Subjective Questions Collection

Anil Pandit
personAnil Pandit
May 01, 2025
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 जनक शिक्षा सामग्री केन्द्र लिमिटेड, सूचना प्रविधि 2082/02/011

Section : "A" 

1. Draw a logical diagram of Central Processing Unit (CPU) and briefly explain function of different components of CPU. 5

2. Suppose that you are hired as IT manager by a co-operative that is providing financial services to its members, which type of operating system you refer especially to front desk service provider? Elaborate your answer. 5

3. What are Foot Notes and End Notes in Word processing? How can you insert Foot Notes and End Notes in Microsoft Word? Write. 2+3=5

4. Explain the step-by-step process of applying password protection to a Microsoft Word document to restrict editing and opening. Discuss why password protection is important. 5

5. Write down two basic Excel formulas with functional meaning and syntax. 5

6. Describe the process of sorting and filtering data in Microsoft Excel. Explain the benefits of using sorting and filtering in data analysis. 5

7. Why do computers require memory? Explain the various types of primary and secondary memory used in a computer along with their functionalities. 2+4+4=10

8. What is Operating System? What are its types? List out its functions. 2+5+3=10

Section : "B"

9. What is the primary purpose of presentation application? What is the difference between a slide layout and a slide design in PowerPoint? Present. 2+3=5

10. What is the relation between a primary key and a foreign key? Explain with an example. 5

11. Describe in brief how HTML is different from CSS. 5

12. Explain troubleshooting techniques for connectivity issues, such as problems with cables and networks. 5

13. What is a motherboard? Explain the various components of a motherboard. 2+3=5

14. What are the provisions related to the use of Digital Signature as per the Electronic Transactions Act, 2063? Mention. 5

15. What is Database Management System? What are the advantages of using Database Management System over traditional filing system? Describe the Structured Query Language statements for manipulating database objects. 2+4+4=10

16. Create a HTML document (webpage) that contains at least a title of the webpage, a table with 2 rows and 2 columns, a hyperlink, an ordered list of items, an image, a form, a textbox, a button, a combo box and a radio button. 10

 

 राजपत्र अनङ्कित प्रथम श्रेणी कम्प्युटर टेक्निसियन(प्राविधिक)  2082/02/07

Section – A

1. What is Unicode? How does it differ from ASCII code? Write the advantages of Unicode over ASCII, providing examples to illustrate your points. 1+2+2=5

2. Write down the steps that should be considered during hardware maintenance and troubleshooting process. 5

3. Define operating system. Explain about the function of operating system. 5

4. Draw and briefly describe the OSI reference model of networking. 5

5. Describe the immediate addressing mode used in computer architectures. How does it work and what are its advantages and limitations compared to other addressing modes? State. 1+2+2=5

6. Define memory systems. Also, mention the types of memory in a computer. 5

7. Explain the significance of IP addressing in networking. Differentiate between static vs dynamic address assignment. Explain dynamic address assignment process by DHCP server as well. 3+3+4=10

8. What are the common data types in database management system? Explain the normalization in database management system. 4+6=10

Section – B

9. Briefly explain the function of autocorrect spelling and grammar checking and thesaurus available in word processing. 5

10. Write the differences between stack and queue with example. 5

11. Explain the use of social media in government organizations. Mention the provision of creation and verification of user accounts in social media platform as mentioned in social media operation directive for government organization 2080. 2+3=5

12. Explain the difference between a threat and an attack in the context of computer security. Also, explain how the principles of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) can be implemented within an organization to mitigate security risks. 2+3=5

13. How can one determine requirement of software? Explain the process of requirement analysis and requirement specification. 5

14. Mention the role of Government Integrated Data Center/National IT Center in e-governance of Nepal. 5

15. विद्युत् सम्बन्धी ऐन, २०६३ अनुसार नियन्त्रकको काम, कार्तव्य र अधिकारहरु उल्लेख गर्नुहोस्। 10

16. What is ISO 27001? How is it different from ISO 27002? What are the benefits of ISO 27001 certification? Explain the ISO 27001 certification process in brief.  10


 कर्णाली प्रदेश सहायकस्तर पाँचौं तह, कम्प्युटर टेक्निसियन  मिति २०७९|०२|१०

1. What are the functions of the following networking devices? (1+1+1+1+1)
    a. Switch
    b. Router
    c. Access Point
    d. Firewall
    e. Modem

2. Briefly describe about any five functions available in the Electronic Spreadsheet with examples. (5)

3. What is the importance of software testing? Mention any two types of software testing. (2.5+2.5)

 राजपत्र अनङ्कित प्रथम श्रेणी कम्प्युटर अपरेटर (प्राविधिक)  2082/02/03

Section - A


1. What is software? Explain its importance and types. 5
2."Operating system act as a bridge between hardware and user". Justify this statement. 5
3. Explain the major features of word processing software. 5
4. What is electronic spreadsheet? Mention its usages. How do you calculate the average of the numbers stored in a column in spreadsheet? Explain with example. 1+2+2=5
5.Describe the steps involved in performing a mail merge operating in word processing application. Explain how mail merge can be used to personalize documents such as letters or labels. 5
6.What is Indexing in database? Write its importance. 3+2=5
7. Define Operating System. Explain its functions in details. 3+7=10
8. Define Data, Database and DBMS. How do you create a relationship between two tables in a database?
Explain with example. 6+4=10

Section - B

9. Describe the process of creating, opening and saving slides in a presentation application. Include key steps and considerations for efficient slide management. 5
10. Mention the difference between HTML and CSS in web technology. 5
11. Describe client-server network. How does it differ from peer-to-peer network? Write down. 2+3=5

12. Explain about the concepts and applications of digital signature. 5
13. Differentiate between Windows and Linux operating system.5
14. Mention the major objectives of ICT Policy, 2072. 5
15. What is computer threat? List out common computer threats and explain how to protect computer system from these threats. 2+2+6=10
16. What is computer network? Explain about network topologies with their special characteristics and diagram. 2+8=10


राष्ट्रीय मानव अधिकार आयोग सेवा, सहायक प्रथम श्रेणी, सूचना प्रविधि 2082/02/02

Section - A

1. What is computer system? Briefly explain its types. 1+4=5
2.Define operating system. Explain the functions of operating system.1+4=5
3.Explain the major features of word processing software.5
4.Explain about any five main features of MS Excel.5
5.What is data type in a database management system? Briefly explain various data types used in MS
Access.1+4=5
6.Define animation and slide transition. Write the steps to give custom animation and slide transition in MS PowerPoint.2+3=5
7.Define data, database and database management system. Explain clearly the advantages of a database
management system.3+7=10
8.Define social media. List out at least five social medias used by Nepalese people. Give your opinion
considering the fake news on social media. How should the government act on controlling the fake news?
Describe.2+2+3+3=10
Section - B

9. Explain the purpose of using Domain Name System (DNS).5
10. What is digital signature? Where do we use it? Explain.5
11. Explain any five computer hardware issues that you can easily fix.5
12. Discuss the major objectives of ICT Policy, 2072.5
13. What are the functions of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of Nepal? Explain.5
14. Discuss the legal and institutional arrangements for the protection of human rights in brief.5
15. What is computer networks? Explain in detail various network topologies with diagram.2+8=10
16. Define cyber security. Do you think the initiatives taken by Nepal Government to make Nepal cyber space more secure and reliable are satisfactory? Justify your answer with example. 2+8=10

सामाजिक सुरक्षा कोष, विविध, कम्प्युटर, चौंथो सहायक मितिः 2082/01/03

  1. Describe the term "computer" and briefly discuss different generations of computers.1+4 = 5

  2. Write in brief the working principle of internet. Explain briefly about e-mail and World Wide Web (www).3+2 = 5

  3. Describe an Operating System (OS) and its types. Explain main functions of OS with examples. 3+2 = 5

  4. Briefly explain the different types of System Tools in Windows OS.5

  5. What are the main features of word processing software? Explain.5

  6. Write basic steps to create newspaper style document. Explain how to insert page numbers, pictures and footnote in a document.2+3 = 5

  7. What are the main functions of electronic spreadsheets and how do they facilitate tasks such as data analysis, financial modeling and project management? Write.2+3 = 5

  8. Describe relative and absolute cell references in MS-Excel. Explain the process of adding a header and footer to an Excel worksheet.3+2 = 5

  9. What are animation and transition effects in PowerPoint presentation? Write down the advantages of applying animation effect to the texts or objects in the presentation slides.2+3 = 5

  10. Describe database management system (DBMS). Explain the difference between tables, fields and records in DBMS.2+3 = 5


नेपाल विधि सेवा, राजपत्र अनङ्कित प्रथम श्रेणी मिति: 2081|2|4

Section - A


  • Explain the concept of multimedia and its significance in modern computing. Provide examples of multimedia elements and their applications in various fields. 5
  • What is the difference between CUI and GUI operating system? 5
  • What is mail merge in word processing? Write the advantages of using the mail merge.5
  • Explain the significance of relative and absolute cell references in electronic spreadsheets. Provide examples of scenarios where each type of reference would be used in formula calculations. 5
  • What is data validation? Describe the types of validation rules in Microsoft Access. 5
  • Define the terms table, field, record and relations in the context of a database. Give examples of each to support your answer. 5
  • What is memory? Provide a classification of storage devices along with its characteristics. 5
  • Explain about operating system, its functions and types. Mention the usage of recycle bin and control panel. 6+4=10

Section - B

  • What are the different views available in Microsoft PowerPoint? Explain. 5
  • Describe about Content Management System (CMS) and its importance. 5
  • Discuss the differences between static and dynamic IP addressing. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. 5
  • What is digital signature? Discuss its application. 5
  • What are different display devices? Explain their features. 5
  • What are the things to consider while developing and publishing government websites as per Government Website Development and Management Directive, 2078? Explain. 5
  • Explain about various social media platforms. How can public organizations use these media platforms effectively? Discuss about cloud based services with examples. 4+3+3=10
  • What are the agencies under Ministry of Communication and Information Technology that are established to promote, implement and regulate information technology? List them with their major functions. 10

 

राजपत्र अनङ्कित द्वितीय श्रेणी, सहायक कम्प्युटर अपरेटर मिति: 2081|3|8

Section - A

  • Define memory. Describe the classification of memory. 5
  • List any five Disk Operating System (DOS) commands along with their syntax, purpose and examples. 5
  • What are the various text formatting options available in Word Processing application? Explain. 5
  • What security techniques are available for documents in Word Processing Software? Describe. 5
  • What is cell reference in MS Excel? Write the types of different cell reference. 5
  • What is file extension? Is it mandatory in file? Discuss various file extensions.5
  • What is mail merge? Write the mail merge process to prepare the envelopes. 3+7=10
  • What is Operating System? Describe the types of Operating System. 3+7=10

Section - B

  • Compare and contrast between formatting and validating field data with reference to database applications. 5
  • What is presentation system? What are the application areas of presentation system? Explain. 5
  • Define network topology. Explain the characteristics features of different network topologies. 5
  • What are the similarities and differences between hub and switch? Explain. 5
  • What offences related to computer systems are covered under the Electronic Transaction Act, 2063? Describe in brief. 5
  • Explain the role of NITC.5
  • Describe the functions, duties and powers of the controller according to Electronic Transaction Act, 2063. 10
  • What are the security threats to computer system? Explain the security mechanisms to protect against those threats. 5+5=10
  •  

कर्णाली प्रदेश परीक्षा मितिः 2081|2|12

  1. What is the purpose of memory (RAM) in a computer and how does it differ from long-term storage (hard disk drive)? (2+3=5 Marks)
  2.  What is open source operating system? Describe about the Graphical User Interface (GUI) based and Command User Interface (CUI) based operating system? (1+4=5 Marks)
  3.  How is mail merge function important in day-to-day work environment?  List the steps required for mail merging process. (2+3=5 Marks) 
प्राविधिक, विधि, पाँचौ, वरिष्ठ सहायक (कम्प्युटर)

  1. What is a Computer System? Explain various components of a Computer System with a block diagram.2+8=10

  2. What are the functions of an Operating System? What are the basic measures that you can take in order to tune and maximize the performance of Windows Operating System?2+8=10

  3. (a) What is section break? Briefly describe different sections breaks available in MS-Word.2+3=5

    (b) What do you mean by chart in Excel? Define different types of charts in brief. 1+4=5

  4. What are the data types used in MS-Access database? Describe any six of them along with the storage size taken by each data types. 4+6=10

  5. (a) Explain about importance of MS-PowerPoint. Distinguish between slide transition and custom animation. 2+3=5

    (b) What do you mean by HTML? State the importance of HTML in World Wide Web. 2+3=5

 राजपत्र अनंकित द्वितीय श्रेणी, सहायक कम्प्युटर अपरेटर मिति: 2080/01/22

Section-A

  1. Differentiate between firmware and cache memory.5

  2. What do you understand by a software? Explain its types.1+4=5

  3. Briefly explain the functions of operating system.5

  4. Explain the process of mail merge with example.5

  5. Compare and contrast between Absolute Cell Reference and Relative Cell Reference with suitable example.5

  6. What do you mean by system tools in operating system? Briefly explain about disk defragmenter and restore tools of Windows OS.1+4=5

  7. Explain the generation of Computer with key feature of every generation in detail.10

  8. Explain the importance of pivot tables using example. Write down any five useful function of MS-excel.5+5=10

Section-B

  1. What is primary and foreign key in database. Clarify it with examples.5

  2. What is formatting and validating field data in database management system? Give an example to illustrate.5

  3. What is presentation system? Explain the usages of presentation system in government office.5

  4. Define IP address, subnet mask and default gateway.5

  5. What is cyber security? What are the various common security threats?2+3=5

  6. Discuss the functions, duties and powers of controller as per Electronic Transaction Act.5

  7. What do you understand by Topology? Explain various topologies in detail with a diagram.2+8=10

  8. Explain about various security mechanisms in detail.10

 प्रदेश लोक सेवा आयोग, कर्णाली प्रदेश पाचौँ तह मिति 2079/2/10

1. what are the functions of the following networking devices? a. Switch b. Router c. Access Point d. Firewall e. Modem

2. briefly describe about any five functions available in the Electronic Spreadsheet with examples. (5)

3. What is the importance of software testing? Mention any two types of software testing. (2.5+2.5)

 प्रदेश लोक सेवा आयोग, कर्णाली प्रदेश पाचौँ तह मिति 2079/3/29

1. What is Computer System? How does the computer system work? Explain suitable block diagram. (1+4) = 5

2. Make a list of any ten MS-DOS commands with their functions. 5

3. What is the difference between a word processor system and Electronic Spreadsheet? Give few application of each. (3+2 =5)

कृषि सामाग्री कम्पनी, सहायक कम्प्युटर 2081-10-20

1.Briefly explain how file management is done in Windows operating system illustrating with examples. [5]

2. What is the difference between "Copy" and "Cut" in a word processing document? How can you insert page number in a Word document? Write. [3+2=5]

3. Draw a basic block diagram of a computer system and describe the functions of the various hardware blocks. Also, distinguish among Internet, Extranet and Intranet. [7+3=10]

4. Discuss various security threats to computer system. Also, describe the measures to protect against those threats. Distinguish between firmware and cache, memory. [4+4+2=10]

5. Explain the concept of an Operating System (OS) and describe its types, functions and role in a computer system. Also, explain the commands to create new file and directory in MS-DOS. [2+6+2=10]

6. Differentiate between the terms "absolute cell referencing" and "relative cell referencing" in Microsoft Excel. [5]

7. Describe the process of creating, opening and saving slides in a presentation application. Write the  importance of Slide Master feature in PowerPoint. [3+2=5]

8. Describe the syntax and practical application of any ten functions in Excel. [10]

9. What are tables, fields, records and relationships in the database management system? Differentiate between formatting and validating field data in DBMS. [6+4=10]

10. What are the main objectives of the National Cyber Security Policy, 2080? What are the major problems and challenges mentioned in the Policy? Explain. [4+6=10]

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